counterbalance

英 [ˈkaʊn.təˌbæl.əns]      美 [ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚˌbæl.əns]
  • n. 平衡力;自动抵销
  • vt. 使平衡;抵消
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将“counterbalance”分解为“counter”和“balance”,联想一个天平的每一边都有相反的力量,代表“counter”(相反)的“balance”(平衡),以此来记忆“counterbalance”表示平衡或抵消力量的意思。

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counterbalance 制约,反平衡

counter-, 相反。balance, 平衡。

counterbalance (v.)
1570s, from counter- + balance (v.), in reference to scales. Figurative use dates from 1630s. As a noun, from c. 1600.
1. Add honey to counterbalance the acidity.
加点蜂蜜来调和酸味。
2. His wife's calm nature acts as a counterbalance to his excitability.
他妻子的沉着冷静抵销了他的急性子脾气.
3. The boy's earnest effort counterbalance his slowness at learning.
这孩子孜孜不倦的努力抵消了他学习的迟钝.
4. Mine hoists are usually operated by the counterbalance of an ascending and a descending car.
矿井升降机通常用一个升车一个落车互相平衡的方法进行操作.
5. The two weights counterbalance each other.
那两个秤锤互成平衡.

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