competence
英 [ˈkɒm.pɪ.təns]
美 [ˈkɑːm.pə.t̬əns]
- n. 能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“competence”分解为“com”+“pet”+“ience”。
“com”可以联想到全面、整体的，“pet”可以想象成宠物，代表亲密的关心，“ience”可以看作是“-ence”后缀，表示状态或品质。
组合起来，可以想象为“全面地关心每一个细节”或“整体的亲密关心”，这样的状态就是“能力”或“资格”。通过这样的联想记忆，“competence”就是指某种能力或技能的具备。
“com”可以联想到全面、整体的，“pet”可以想象成宠物，代表亲密的关心，“ience”可以看作是“-ence”后缀，表示状态或品质。
组合起来，可以想象为“全面地关心每一个细节”或“整体的亲密关心”，这样的状态就是“能力”或“资格”。通过这样的联想记忆，“competence”就是指某种能力或技能的具备。
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英语词源
- competence (n.)
- 1590s, "rivalry" (based on compete); c. 1600 "adequate supply;" 1630s, "sufficiency of means for living at ease," from French compétence, from Latin competentia "meeting together, agreement, symmetry," from competens, present participle of competere, especially in its earlier sense of "fall together, come together, be convenient or fitting" (see compete). Meaning "sufficiency to deal with what is at hand" is from 1790.
权威例句
- 1. The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.
- 选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。
- 2. to gain a high level of competence in English
- 获得高水平的英语能力
- 3. This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.
- 这种混乱情况说明他难当此任.
- 4. These are matters within the competence of the court.
- 这些是法院权限以内的事.
- 5. The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.
- 写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试.
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