congratulate

英 [kənˈɡrætʃ.ə.leɪt]      美 [kənˈɡrætʃ.ə.leɪt]
  • vt. 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
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记忆方法:“congratulate”可拆分为“congrat-”和“-ulate”。联想“congrat-”部分与“congratulations”(祝贺)相对应,强调庆祝的氛围;“-ulate”作为动词后缀,联想到“进行”庆祝或祝贺的动作。因此,可以想象在庆祝一个值得祝贺的事情时,大家都在进行祝贺,这样就能记住“congratulate”是“祝贺”的意思。

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congratulate 道贺

con-, 强调。-grat, 感激,致意,词源同grateful, grace.

congratulate
congratulate: see grateful
congratulate (v.)
1540s, from Latin congratulatus, past participle of congratulari "to congratulate" (see congratulation). Related: Congratulated; congratulating.
1. He was generous enough to congratulate his successor on his decision.
他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。
2. Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself.
沃特斯通完全有理由为自己感到高兴。
3. She could not but congratulate him.
她只能祝贺他。
4. I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.
我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱.
5. Listeners wrote in to congratulate the radio actor on his performance.
听众写信祝贺那位广播员的演技.

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