constituent

英 [kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ənt]      美 [kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ənt]
  • n. 成分;选民;委托人
  • adj. 构成的;选举的
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记忆“constituent”这个单词的方法是将它的意思分解为“con-”表示“一起”或“共同”,“stitu”联想到“建立”或“组成”,“-ent”是形容词后缀。结合这些部分,可以想象为“共同组成的一部分”或者“基本组成部分”。例如,在一个国家中,每一个公民都是一个构成国家的基本元素,即一个“constituent”。

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constituent (n.)
1620s, "one who appoints or elects a representative," from Latin constituentem (nominative constituens), present participle of constituere (see constitute). The notion is "to make up or compose" a body by appointing or electing a representative. As an adjective, "essential, characteristic," from 1660s; "that appoints or elects a representative to a body," from 1714.
1. The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states.
宪法还赋予巴西的25个成员州很大的权力。
2. Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids.
时间久了,蛋壳中的蛋白质就会分解为其构成成分氨基酸。
3. Caffeine is the active constituent of drinks such as tea and coffee.
咖啡因是茶、咖啡之类饮品中的活性成分。
4. Glycerol is a constituent of all fats and phospholipids.
甘油是所有脂肪和磷脂的组成部分.
5. Compounds can often split up by chemical reactions into their constituent elements.
化合物常能通过化学反应分解为构成该化合物的各个元素.

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