counterfeit

英 [ˈkaʊn.tə.fɪt]      美 [ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.fɪt]
  • vt. 伪造,仿造;假装,伪装
  • vi. 仿造;假装
  • n. 赝品;冒牌货;伪造品
  • adj. 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的
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记忆“counterfeit”的方法是将它拆分成两个部分:“counter”和“feit”。联想“counter”代表“相反”或“对立”,而“feit”可以看作是“make”的过去式,意味着“制作”或“伪造”。这样,组合起来就可以理解为“制作出相反的东西”,即“伪造”或“仿造”。

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counterfeit 伪造

counter-, 相对。-feit, 同fact, 做。

counterfeit (v.)
late 13c., from Old French contrefait "imitated" (Modern French contrefait), past participle of contrefaire "imitate," from contre- "against" (see contra-) + faire "to make, to do" (from Latin facere; see factitious). Medieval Latin contrafactio meant "setting in opposition or contrast." Related: Counterfeited; counterfeiting. The noun and adjective are from late 14c.
1. All the bills had the same serial number. The cash was counterfeit.
所有钞票的序列号都是一样的。这些钱是伪钞。
2. Are you aware these notes are counterfeit?
你觉察到这些钞票是伪造的吗?
3. This coin is a counterfeit.
这个硬币是伪造的.
4. It is against the law to counterfeit money.
伪造货币是违法的.
5. 'Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?'
“ 你看见过假装胆小怕事的么, 罗瑞先生? ”

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