craze

英 [kreɪz]      美 [kreɪz]
  • n. 狂热
  • vi. 发狂;产生纹裂
  • vt. 使发狂;使产生纹裂
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记住“craze”可以通过联想记忆法,想象一个人(或一群人)对某种事物表现出极大的狂热和迷恋,如同他们陷入了一种狂热的“疯狂”(crazy)。通过这种对比,可以记住“craze”表示狂热或时尚风潮的意思。

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craze 发狂

词源不确定,原义为破碎,破裂,见crazy paving,可能来自crack, 破裂声。并引申至心理含义,精神破裂,发狂。

craze (v.)
late 14c., crasen, craisen "to shatter, crush, break to pieces," probably Germanic and perhaps ultimately from a Scandinavian source (such as Old Norse *krasa "shatter"), but entering English via an Old French crasir (compare Modern French écraser). Original sense preserved in crazy quilt pattern and in reference to cracking in pottery glazing (1815). Mental sense (by 1620s) perhaps comes via transferred sense of "be diseased or deformed" (mid-15c.), or it might be an image. Related: Crazed; crazing.
... there is little assurance in reconciled enemies: whose affections (for the most part) are like unto Glasse; which being once cracked, can neuer be made otherwise then crazed and vnsound. [John Hayward, "The Life and Raigne of King Henrie the IIII," 1599]
craze (n.)
late 15c., "break down in health," from craze (v.) in its Middle English sense; this led to a noun sense of "mental breakdown," and by 1813 to the extension to "mania, fad," or, as The Century Dictionary (1902) defines it, "An unreasoning or capricious liking or affectation of liking, more or less sudden and temporary, and usually shared by a number of persons, especially in society, for something particular, uncommon, peculiar, or curious ...."
1. The craze for roller skating spread throughout the U.S.
滑旱冰在全美风靡一时。
2. the latest fitness craze to sweep the country
最近风靡全国的健身热
3. Flower - arranging has become a great craze in Suffolk.
插花已在萨福克成为风靡一时的时尚.
4. It's the latest craze to hIt'san Francisco.
那是旧金山流行的最新时尚.
5. The craze is sweeping over Japan.
这种狂热正席卷日本.

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