cultivation

英 [ˈkʌl.tɪ.veɪt]      美 [ˈkʌl.tə.veɪt]
  • n. 培养;耕作;耕种;教化;文雅
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将“cultivation”分解为“cult”和“ivation”。首先,想象“cult”如同一个“群”聚在一起,代表着人们的聚集。接着,想象“ivation”是一个动作,它像水滴滋润植物一样缓慢而持续地发生,形成“水”滴的“iv”和“ation”动作后缀。这样,你可以将“cultivation”联想为人们对某物(如土地、知识、艺术等)的持续、细致的培养和培育过程。

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cultivation (n.)
c. 1700, of knowledge, etc., a figurative use, from French cultivation (16c.), noun of action from cultiver, from Latin cultivare "to till" (see cultivate). Meaning "raising of a plant or crop" is from 1719; literal sense of "tilling of the land" is from 1725.
1. Farmers with many acres under cultivation profited.
耕种大片土地的农场主挣了钱。
2. The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.
培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标.
3. These high yields have been achieved largely through better methods of cultivation.
这样高的产量主要是通过改良耕作方法取得的.
4. The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.
这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种.
5. We plan to bring all these mountain slopes under cultivation.
我们计划把所有的山坡都开垦出来.

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