finish
英 [ˈfɪn.ɪʃ]
美 [ˈfɪn.ɪʃ]
- vt. 完成;结束;用完
- vi. 结束,终止;终结
- n. 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)
记忆“finish”的方法是将其与“finish line”或“finish work”联系起来。想象自己在完成一项任务后,到达了“finish line”,或者完成了工作,一切告一段落,从而关联到“finish”这个单词,代表完成或结束。
以上内容由AI生成, 仅供参考和借鉴
finish 完成来自拉丁语finis, 终结,边界,进一步来自拉丁语figere, 固定,标记,词源同fix.
- finish
-
finish: [14] The Latin verb *fīnīre, a derivative of fīnis ‘end, limit’, signified ‘limit’ as well as ‘complete’, but it is the latter which has come down to English via feniss-, the stem of Old French fenir. The Latin past participle, fīnītus, gave English finite [15].
=> final, finance, fine, finite
- finish (v.)
- late 14c., "to bring to an end;" mid-15c., "to come to an end" (intransitive), from Old French finiss-, present participle stem of fenir "stop, finish, come to an end; die" (13c.), from Latin finire "to limit, set bounds; put an end to; come to an end," from finis "that which divides, a boundary, border," figuratively "a limit, an end, close, conclusion; an extremity, highest point; greatest degree," which is of unknown origin, perhaps related to figere "to fasten, fix" (see fix (v.)). Meaning "to kill, terminate the existence of" is from 1755.
- finish (n.)
- 1779, "that which finishes or gives completion," from finish (v.). Meaning "the end" is from 1790. Finish line attested from 1873.
- 1. Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.
- 埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。
- 2. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
- 他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。
- 3. The game took her less than an hour to finish.
- 她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。
- 4. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a bonus.
- 我们感觉我们可能会获得第三名,要是能比这个名次更好那就是意外的惊喜了。
- 5. The Socialists may still finish ahead of the pack.
- 社会党最终仍可能会领先。