decadence

英 [ˈdek.ə.dəns]      美 [ˈdek.ə.dəns]
  • n. 堕落,颓废;衰落
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记忆“decadence”的方法可以是将它与“de-”前缀和“cadence”结合。联想“de-”表示下降或分解,而“cadence”意味着节奏或声音的平稳下降。所以,你可以想象一个声音逐渐衰退,到达低谷的情景,这就是“decadence”(衰落、颓废)的含义。

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decadence 堕落

de-, 向下。-cad, 掉落,词源同case, accident. 引申义堕落。

decadence (n.)
1540s, from Middle French décadence (early 15c.), from Medieval Latin decadentia "decay," from decadentem (nominative decadens) "decaying," present participle of decadere "to decay," from Latin de- "apart, down" (see de-) + cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)). Used of periods in art since 1852, on French model.
1. The empire had for years been falling into decadence.
这个帝国走向腐朽堕落已经经年。
2. The country, they say, will inevitably now plunge headlong into decadence.
他们说,现在整个国家会不可避免地一头陷入衰退中。
3. the decadence of modern Western society
现代西方社会的颓废现象
4. The decadence of morals is bad for a nation.
道德的堕落对国家是不利的.
5. That city seems to be the hothouse of decadence.
该城市似乎是堕落的温床.

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