degeneration
英 [dɪˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən]
美 [dɪˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən]
将“degeneration”分解为“de-”(表示“向下”、“相反”)和“generation”(表示“产生”、“生成”)。想象一种产生的东西(如细胞、组织)向下发展或退化,失去了其原有的功能或质量。通过这样的视觉联想,可以帮助记忆“degeneration”意为“退化”或“恶化”。
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- degeneration (n.)
- c. 1600, from French dégéneration (15c.) or directly from Late Latin degenerationem (nominative degeneratio), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin degenerare (see degenerate (adj.)).
- 1. Over-use of those drugs, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.
- 过量使用那些药物再加上饮食缺乏营养,导致健康状况恶化。
- 2. Intensive farming in the area has caused severe degeneration of the land.
- 这个地区的集约化农业使得土壤严重贫瘠化。
- 3. This is a late change in the degeneration of cells.
- 这是细胞衰退的晚期变化.
- 4. Inadequate cell nutrition around vessels causes degeneration of tunica adventitia.
- 血管周围细胞的营养不足,引起外膜的变性.
- 5. Ageing is accompanied by a slow degeneration of his mental faculties.
- 他随着年纪增长,智力逐渐衰退.