detachment
英 [dɪˈtætʃ.mənt]
美 [dɪˈtætʃ.mənt]
记忆“detachment”可以将其分解为“de-”和“tachment”。其中,“de-”常表示“去除”或“减少”,而“tachment”听起来像“tachment”,可以联想为“attach”(附着)的过去分词形式,意味着原本附着的东西被移除了。因此,可以想象成“去除附着”,引申为“分离”或“超然”,从而记住“detachment”表示的是情感上的客观或不带个人感情的分离状态。
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detachment 超脱,公正来自detach, 分开,脱离。引申义超脱,公正。比较disinterested, uninterested.
- detachment (n.)
- 1660s, "action of detaching," from French détachement (17c.), from détacher (see detach). Meaning "portion of a military force" is from 1670s; that of "aloofness from objects or circumstances" is from 1798.
- 1. One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs towards the airfield.
- 一支小分队开进了东部郊区向飞机场挺进。
- 2. Ridley viewed his work with a cynical detachment.
- 里德利以一种吹毛求疵的超然态度看待他的作品。
- 3. He answered with an air of detachment.
- 他回答时带着冷漠的神态。
- 4. The detachment of cables from the computer will take an hour.
- 将电缆线从计算机上拆下来需要一小时.
- 5. The detachment made a rapid march of 100 li in one night.
- 部队急行军,一夜走了一百里.