disfigure
英 [dɪsˈfɪɡ.ər]
美 [dɪsˈfɪɡ.jɚ]
将“disfigure”分解为“dis”和“figure”。想象“dis”代表一种负面变化,比如“破坏”或“改变”,而“figure”指的是人的面貌或身体轮廓。结合这两个部分,可以形成一个记忆画面:一个面貌(figure)被某种力量“破坏”(dis),变得不完美,即“毁容”。这样的视觉联想有助于记忆。
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disfigure 毁容dis-, 不,非,使相反。figure, 形象,身材。
- disfigure (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French desfigurer "disfigure, alter, disguise, destroy," from Medieval Latin diffigurare, from Latin dis- (see dis-) + figura "figure," from figurare "to figure" (see figure (n.)). Related: Disfigured; disfiguring.
- 1. Wind turbines are large and noisy and they disfigure the landscape.
- 风力涡轮机个头大、噪音响,还会破坏周边风景。
- 2. To mutilate or disfigure by battering, hacking, cutting, or tearing.
- 乱切,乱打用击打 、 压 、 切或撕的方式使残缺不全或形状破损.
- 3. To mar is to injure or damage; to spoil disfigure, or impair.
- 损害, 就是伤害或毁坏 、 破坏、使之变形或削弱.
- 4. And more than 10 million are afflicted by fluorosis, which can soften and disfigure teeth and bones.
- 此外,贵州还有超过1000万人有氟中毒的症状, 导致牙齿、骼软化与变形.
- 5. Now , all the prejudices of the Restoration , all its interests, all its instincts tended disfigure Napoleon.
- 复辟王朝的所有偏见、利益 、 本性, 都使人歪曲拿破仑的形象.