ecclesiastic
英 [ɪˌkliː.ziˈæs.tɪk]
美 [ɪˌkliː.ziˈæs.tɪk]
- n. 神职人员;牧师;教会
- adj. 教会的;神职者的;牧师的
记忆单词“ecclesiastic”可以将其分解为“ecce”+“cles”+“i”+“asti”+“c”。可以将“ecce”想象为拉丁语中用来引起注意的“ behold”,而“cles”与“ کلیسا”(Kleysa,意为教堂)的英文对应词“church”有关,即与教会相关的事物。接着,“i”可以想象成“I”,代表与教会有关的人物,“asti”可以想象为“ stay”,表示这些人通常是固定在教会中的,“c”可以代表“club”,暗示这些人物属于一个有组织的“俱乐部”,即教会。将这些元素结合,可以记忆为:看到教会中的“I”(人物),这些人(ecclesiastic)就像一个固定的“教会俱乐部”。
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ecclesiastic 教士,圣职人员ec-, 向外。-cles, 召唤,词源同call. 用于神学术语,即召集民众到教堂来传道的圣职人员。
- ecclesiastic (adj.)
- late 15c., from Middle French ecclésiastique and directly from Late Latin ecclesiasticus, from Greek ekklesiastikos "of the (ancient Athenian) assembly," in late Greek, "of the church," from ekklesiastes "speaker in an assembly or church, preacher," from ekkalein "to call out," from ek "out" (see ex-) + kalein "to call" (see claim (v.)). As a noun, "one holding an office in the Christian ministry," 1650s; it also was used as a noun in Late Latin.