elder
英 [ˈel.dər]
美 [ˈel.dɚ]
- n. 老人；长辈；年长者；父辈
- adj. 年长的；年龄较大的；资格老的
- n. (Elder)人名；(英、德、法、土、葡)埃尔德
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“elder”与“elderly”联系起来记忆，想象一个“elder”人物显得更加成熟、年长，逐渐发展成“elderly”的状态。这样的关联帮助记忆“elder”表示“年长的”或“长辈”的意思。
以上内容由AI生成, 仅供参考和借鉴
中文词源
elder 年长的
来自old的比照级。
英语词源
- elder
-
elder: Elder ‘older’ [OE] is not, of course, the same word as elder the tree-name [OE]. The former began life in prehistoric Germanic as *althizon, the comparative form of *althaz ‘old’. Gradually, the vowel i had an effect on the preceding vowel a, and by Old English times the word had become eldra – hence modern English elder. The regularized form older appeared in the 16th century. The derivative elderly dates from the 17th century. The tree-name comes from Old English ellærn, a word whose origin is not known for certain (although it may perhaps be related to English alder). The intrusive d began to appear in the 14th century.
=> old - elder (adj.)
- "more old," Old English (Mercian) eldra, comparative of eald, ald (see old); only English survival of umlaut in comparison. Superseded by older since 16c. Elder statesman (1921) originally was a translation of Japanese genro (plural).
- elder (n.2)
- type of berry tree, c. 1400, with excrescent -d- from earlier ellen, from Old English ellæn, ellærn "elderberry tree," origin unknown, perhaps related to alder, which at any rate might be the source of the -d-. Common Germanic, cognates: Old Saxon elora, Middle Low German elre, Old High German elira, German Eller, Erle. Related: Elderberry.
- elder (n.1)
- "elderly person, senior citizen," c. 1200, from Old English eldra "older person, parent; ancestor; chief, prince" (used in biblical translation for Greek presbyter); see elder (adj.). Compare German Eltern, Danish forældre, Swedish föräldrar "parents." The Old English for "grandfather" was ealdfæder.
权威例句
- 1. She made liberal use of her elder sister's make-up and clothes.
- 她随便把姐姐的化妆品和衣服拿来用。
- 2. He is now an elder of the village church.
- 他现在是乡村教会的长老。
- 3. She used to play games of make-believe with her elder sister.
- 她过去常跟姐姐玩扮家家的游戏。
- 4. the elder of their two sons
- 他们的两个儿子中年纪大的那个
- 5. an elder statesman of golf
- 高尔夫球的元老
相关单词
广而告之
1一秒钟记单词小学英语单词记背神器英语一二三四五六年级人教版英语词汇汇总表单词记背神器 单词记忆书单词词汇速记强化训练
【推荐理由】赠运费险，热门商品
【现价】27.9
【下单链接】38￥ CZ3457 5OArdvEMFvn￥