establishment

英 [ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt]      美 [ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt]
  • n. 确立,制定;公司;设施
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记忆“establishment”这个单词,可以将其分解为“estab”加上“lish”再加上“ment”。首先,想象一个“estab”代表稳定的基石,“lish”就像一个植树的动作,最后“ment”表示一个过程或状态。将这三个部分结合起来,可以想象为一个稳定的结构(基石)通过植树的动作(建立)形成了一个固定的状态或体系,即“establishment”。

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establishment 建立,大型机构

来自establish, 建立。

establishment (n.)
late 15c., "settled arrangement," also "income, property," from establish + -ment. Meaning "established church" is from 1731; Sense of "place of business" is from 1832. Meaning "social matrix of ruling people and institutions" is attested occasionally from 1923, consistently from 1955.
1. The fusty old establishment refused to recognise the demand for popular music.
这一古板的老旧机构拒绝承认人们对流行音乐的需求。
2. Although things are changing the medical establishment is still overwhelmingly male.
虽然世易时移,但医学界依然是男性的天下。
3. Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment.
商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。
4. He is highly disdainful of anything to do with the literary establishment.
他对任何与文学界权威沾边的事都嗤之以鼻。
5. What do you expect? This is the Establishment we're taking on.
你还期望什么?我们要应对的是“权威”。

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