excess

英 [ɪkˈses]      美 [ɪkˈses]
  • n. 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制
  • adj. 额外的,过量的;附加的
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将“excess”与“ex”结合记忆,想象“ex”表示超出(extra)的意思,而“cess”则可以联想到停止(cease)。所以,“excess”可以想象为超出界限而未能停止的状态,即过度或过剩。

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excess 超过

来自exceed, 超过。-ss, 过去分词后缀。

excess (n.)
late 14c., from Old French exces (14c.) "excess, extravagance, outrage," from Latin excessus "departure, a going beyond the bounds of reason or beyond the subject," from stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond" (see exceed). As an adjective from late 15c.
1. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是,食用过量就会有害。
2. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.
过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。
3. Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.
将多余的面粉抖落干净,再把肝脏放进锅中。
4. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
5. Trim off the excess pastry using a sharp knife.
用一把快刀切去多余的饼皮。

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