supernumerary

英 [ˌsuː.pəˈnjuː.mər.ər.i]      美 [ˌsuː.pɚˈnuː.mə.rer.i]
  • n. 定额以外的人;临时雇员;小配角
  • adj. 多余的;后备的;临时雇用的
supernumerary
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supernumerary 多余的

super-,超过,额外,-numer,数字,数量,词源同 number,numeracy.

supernumerary (adj.)
"exceeding a stated number," c. 1600, from Late Latin supernumarius "excess, counted in over" (of soldiers added to a full legion), from Latin super numerum "beyond the number," from super "beyond, over" (see super-) + numerum, accusative of numerus "number" (see number (n.)). As a noun from 1630s.
1. When the placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes.
假如那小官死了, 那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置.
2. The supernumerary milkers of the lush green season had been dismissed.
牧草茁壮肥美的时季里,临时雇的挤奶工,也都下工了.
3. Results: 62 ambushed supernumerary teeth were all extracted successfully under intravenous anesthesia.
结果: 62例埋伏多生牙均在静脉麻醉下顺利拔除.
4. Among them , supernumerary teeth and root dilacerations are two common local factors.
此外许多先天的遗传疾病及营养失调也可能会引发或合并有多颗牙齿不能顺利萌出的情形.
5. Conclusion: Intravenous anesthesia is good for extraction of embedded supernumerary teeth in children.
结论: 静脉麻醉可以使手术平稳实施,术后可以很快离院,有利于儿童埋伏牙的拔除.

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