fry
英 [fraɪ]
美 [fraɪ]
- n. 鱼苗；油炸食物
- vt. 油炸；油煎
- vi. 油炸；油煎
- n. (Fry)人名；(芬)弗吕；(英)弗赖伊；(德、英、法、西)弗里
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“fry”与“friction”（摩擦）联系起来记忆，想象食物在热油中快速摩擦，从而变得金黄酥脆。这样可以帮助记忆“fry”作为“油炸”的意思。
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中文词源
fry 油煎，油炸
来自拉丁语frigere, 烤，煎，来自PIE*bher, 燃烧，烤，煎，词源同burn, brew.
fry 鱼苗可能来自fricare, 刮，摩擦，词源同friction. 或来自PIE*sper, 播，撒，词源同spread, sprout.
英语词源
- fry
-
fry: Fry ‘cook in fat’ [13] and fry ‘young fish’ [14] are quite distinct words. The former comes via Old French frire from Latin frīgere, a cooking term which covered what we would now distinguish as ‘roasting’ and ‘frying’. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *bhreu-, which also produced Latin fervēre ‘boil’ (source of English fervent).
Its past participle frictus formed the basis of Vulgar Latin *frīctūra, from which, via Old French, English gets fritter [14]; and the past participial stem of the French verb, fris-, may lie behind English frizz [17]. Fry ‘small fish’ may come from Anglo-Norman frie, a derivative of Old French freier ‘rub, spawn’, which in turn goes back to Latin frīgere ‘rub’.
=> fervent, fritter, frizz - fry (v.)
- late 13c., "cook (something) in a shallow pan over a fire," from Old French frire "to fry" (13c.), from Latin frigere "to roast or fry," from PIE *bher- (4) "to cook, bake" (cognates: Sanskrit bhrjjati "roasts," bharjanah "roasting;" Persian birishtan "to roast;" Greek phrygein "to roast, bake"). Intransitive sense is from late 14c. U.S. slang meaning "execute in the electric chair" is U.S. slang from 1929. As a noun, "fried meat," from 1630s. Related: Fried; frying. Frying pan recorded from mid-14c.
- fry (n.)
- early 14c. (late 13c. in Anglo-Latin), "young fish," probably from an Anglo-French noun from Old French frier, froier "to rub, spawn (by rubbing abdomen on sand)," from Vulgar Latin *frictiare. First applied to human offspring c. 1400, in Scottish. Some sources trace this usage, or the whole of the word, to Old Norse frjo, fræ "seed, offspring."
权威例句
- 1. Fry remaining peppers, adding a little more dressing if necessary.
- 用油炸一下剩下的辣椒，如果需要再加点调味汁。
- 2. Fry for about 4 minutes, until the onion has softened.
- 煎4分钟左右，直到洋葱变软。
- 3. Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.
- 将切片倒进油里，煎至金棕色。
- 4. The Australians fry their bananas and sweeten them with honey.
- 澳大利亚人把香蕉炸了，然后再淋上蜂蜜吃。
- 5. It's the small fry who are usually the last to get paid.
- 小人物往往是最后才拿到酬金。
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