记忆方法
1. 谐音“割(ga --> ge)深(sh)、割ash”.
2. *gesh(谐音“割深”) => gash.
2. *gesh(谐音“割深”) => gash.
中文词源
gash 砍伤，划伤
来自古法语garser, 划伤，来自PIE*gher, 刻，划，词源同character,scratch. 字母r脱落比较arse, ass.
英语词源
- gash
-
gash: [16] Greek kharássein meant ‘sharpen, engrave, cut’ (it gave English character). It was borrowed into Latin as charaxāre, which appears to have found its way into Old Northern French as garser ‘cut, slash’. English took this over as garse, which survived, mainly as a surgical term meaning ‘make incisions’, into the 17th century. An intermediate form garsh, recorded in the 16th century, suggests that this was the source of modern English gash.
=> character - gash (v.)
- 1560s, alteration of older garsh, from Middle English garsen (late 14c.), from Old North French garser "to cut, slash" (see gash (n.)). For loss of -r-, see ass (n.2). Related: Gashed; gashing.
- gash (n.)
- 1540s, alteration of Middle English garce "a gash, cut, wound, incision" (early 13c.), from Old North French garser "to scarify, cut, slash" (Old French *garse), apparently from Vulgar Latin *charassare, from Greek kharassein "engrave, sharpen, carve, cut," from PIE *gher- (4) "to scrape, scratch" (see character). Loss of -r- is characteristic (see ass (n.2)). Slang use for "vulva" dates to mid-1700s. Provincial English has a set of words (gashly, gashful, etc.) with forms from gash but senses from gast- "dreadful, frightful."
权威例句
- 1. He fell back, blood welling from a gash in his thigh.
- 他向后倒去，鲜血从他大腿上的一个口子里涌了出来。
- 2. He howled like a wounded animal as blood spurted from the gash.
- 当血从伤口中喷出时，他像一只受伤的动物一样嚎叫起来。
- 3. There was an inch-long gash just above his right eye.
- 就在他右眼的上方有一条一英寸长的伤口。
- 4. The deep gash in his arm would take weeks to heal over.
- 他胳膊上的割伤很深,需要几个星期的时间才能痊愈.
- 5. Nick had a large gash on his cheek.
- 尼克的脸颊上有一道很大很深的伤口.
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