gender
英 [ˈdʒen.dər]
美 [ˈdʒen.dɚ]
- n. 性；性别；性交
- vt. 生（过去式gendered，过去分词gendered，现在分词gendering，第三人称单数genders，形容词genderless）
使用频率:
记忆方法
记忆单词“gender”可以采用以下简单方法：
将“gender”分解为“gen”和“der”。联想“gen”为“基因”（gene），意味着遗传的特性，而“der”可以联想为“derivative”，表示派生或衍生的概念。结合两者，想象遗传决定了一个人的性别特征，即“gender”是指由基因决定的性别。这种方法将抽象的概念与具体的事物联系起来，有助于记忆。
将“gender”分解为“gen”和“der”。联想“gen”为“基因”（gene），意味着遗传的特性，而“der”可以联想为“derivative”，表示派生或衍生的概念。结合两者，想象遗传决定了一个人的性别特征，即“gender”是指由基因决定的性别。这种方法将抽象的概念与具体的事物联系起来，有助于记忆。
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中文词源
gender 性别
来自词根gen, 生育，词源同gene, generate.
英语词源
- gender (n.)
- c. 1300, "kind, sort, class," from Old French gendre, genre "kind, species; character; gender" (12c., Modern French genre), from stem of Latin genus (genitive generis) "race, stock, family; kind, rank, order; species," also "(male or female) sex," from PIE root *gene- (see genus). Also used in Latin to translate Aristotle's Greek grammatical term genos. The grammatical sense is attested in English from late 14c.
The "male-or-female sex" sense is attested in English from early 15c. As sex (n.) took on erotic qualities in 20c., gender came to be the usual English word for "sex of a human being," in which use it was at first regarded as colloquial or humorous. Later often in feminist writing with reference to social attributes as much as biological qualities; this sense first attested 1963. Gender-bender is from 1977, popularized from 1980, with reference to pop star David Bowie. - gender (v.)
- "to bring forth," late 14c., from Old French gendrer, genrer "engender, beget, give birth to," from Latin generare "to engender, beget, produce" (see generation). Related: Gendered; gendering.
权威例句
- 1. Dara challenges our stereotypical ideas about gender and femininity.
- 达拉对我们老一套的性别和女性特质观念提出了异议。
- 2. Gender discrimination is a hotly contested issue.
- 性别歧视是一个争论激烈的话题。
- 3. a discourse on issues of gender and sexuality
- 关于性别和性行为的论文
- 4. Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
- 许多因素都很重要，如阶级、性别、年龄及民族。
- 5. issues of class, race and gender
- 阶级、种族和性别问题
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