guard
英 [ɡɑːd]
美 [ɡɑːrd]
- n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置
- vi. 警惕
- vt. 保卫；监视
- n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德
使用频率:
中文词源
guard 看守，监护
词源同ward.
英语词源
- guard
-
guard: [15] Prehistoric West Germanic *warthōn produced English ward. It was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *wardāre, and following the general phonetic trend by which Germanic initial w became g(u) in the Romance languages, it produced Italian guardare, Spanish guardar, and French garder. The noun derived from the latter, garde, gave English guard. Guardian [15], borrowed from Old French gardien, has a doublet in warden.
=> ward - guard (n.)
- early 15c., "one who keeps watch, a body of soldiers," also "care, custody, guardianship," and the name of a part of a piece of armor, from Middle French garde "guardian, warden, keeper; watching, keeping, custody," from Old French garder "to keep, maintain, preserve, protect" (see guard (v.)). Abstract or collective sense of "a keeping, a custody" (as in bodyguard) also is from early 15c. Sword-play and fisticuffs sense is from 1590s; hence to be on guard (1640s) or off (one's) guard (1680s). As a football position, from 1889. Guard-rail attested from 1860, originally on railroad tracks and running beside the rail on the outside; the guide-rail running between the rails.
- guard (v.)
- mid-15c., from guard (n.) or from Old French garder "to keep watch over, guard, protect, maintain, preserve" (corresponding to Old North French warder, see gu-), from Frankish *wardon, from Proto-Germanic *wardon "to guard" (see ward (v.)). Italian guardare, Spanish guardar also are from Germanic. Related: Guarded; guarding.
权威例句
- 1. He rang for the guard to let him out.
- 他按铃叫保安放他出去。
- 2. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.
- 当他们走近时，每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。
- 3. A military guard was injured in the aborted coup.
- 一位哨兵在这次未遂政变中受伤。
- 4. The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.
- 虽然他有通行证，卫兵还是直勾勾地盯着他。
- 5. The guard stopped his humming and turned his head sharply.
- 守卫停止了哼唱，猛地转过头。
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