hereditary
英 [hɪˈred.ɪ.tər.i]
美 [həˈred.ə.ter.i]
- adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的
- n. 遗传类
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“hereditary”分解为“here”和“editary”，这里“here”可以想象为“在这里”，而“editary”可以理解为“从这里继承而来”。这样记忆：一些特质或品质“在这里”被继承下来，形成“hereditary”遗传的。
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中文词源
hereditary 世袭的，遗传的
来自heredity,继承，遗产。引申词义世袭的，遗传的。
英语词源
- hereditary
-
hereditary: [16] Latin hērēs ‘heir’ (a relative of Greek khéra ‘widow’ and Sanskrit hā- ‘leave, lose’) has been quite a prolific source of English words. For one thing there is heir [13] itself, acquired via Old French heir. And then there are all the derivatives of the Latin stem form hērēd-, including hereditament [15], hereditary, heredity [16], and, via the late Latin verb hērēditāre, heritage [13] and inherit [14].
=> heredity, heritage, inherit - hereditary (adj.)
- early 15c., hereditarie, from Latin hereditarius, from hereditas (see heredity).
权威例句
- 1. She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished.
- 她认为世袭贵族应当被废除.
- 2. The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.
- 英国女王是世袭的统治者.
- 3. Is this disease hereditary?
- 这种病遗传 吗 ?
- 4. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.
- 遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物，或与其互换。
- 5. " His Royal Highness Sigismund - Siegfriend - Lauenfeld - Dinkelspiel - Schwartzenberg Blutwurst, Hereditary Grant Duke of Katzenyammer. "
- “ 是西基斯蒙德一 西格弗里德 一劳恩费尔德一丁克尔斯皮尔一施瓦岑伯格一布鲁特沃斯特殿下,卡普雅默世袭大公. ”