hypothesis

英 [haɪˈpɒθ.ə.sɪs]      美 [haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs]
  • n. 假设
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记忆“hypothesis”的方法是将其拆解为“hypo”和“thesis”。联想“hypo”为“under”(下面),而“thesis”联想到论文的“主题”(thesis statement),整体记忆为“下面提出的主题或假说”,这样就容易记住“hypothesis”表示“假设”或“假说”的意思。

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hypothesis 假说,假设

hypo-,在下,-thes,放置,词源同thesis,theme,do. 即放在下面的,引申词义假说,假设。

hypothesis (n.)
1590s, from Middle French hypothese and directly from Late Latin hypothesis, from Greek hypothesis "base, basis of an argument, supposition," literally "a placing under," from hypo- "under" (see sub-) + thesis "a placing, proposition" (see thesis). A term in logic; narrower scientific sense is from 1640s.
1. The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.
结果证实了他的关于情态动词用法的假设.
2. Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.
她的研究基于语言可以简化这样一个假说.
3. We have proved the hypothesis.
我们已经证明了这种假设.
4. Her hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation.
她的假说涉及到电磁辐射的作用.
5. The new discoveries have falsified that hypothesis.
新的发现已证明那个假定是无根据的.

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