immunize
英 [ˈɪm.jə.naɪz]
美 [ˈɪm.jə.naɪz]
1、im- "not, opposite of" => "这里引申为:free from, exempt from" + mun- + -ize.
2、字面含义:free from or exempt from public service or duty, exempt from service or obligation. 也就是不用做公共服务,免除了公共服务。
3、按咱们古代的说法:就是不用服劳役。由此引申为:豁免、免除、免疫。
- immunize (v.)
- 1889, from immune + -ize. Related: Immunized; immunizing.
- 1. This gas mask can immunize you against poison gas.
- 防毒面具能使你免遭毒气袭击.
- 2. Drinking regularly can improve physical quality and enhance ability to immunize.
- 经常饮用牛奶能提高人的身体素质,增强人体的免疫能力.
- 3. After testing, this vaccine could be used to immunize individuals at high risk for SARS exposure.
- 经过测试, 这种疫苗可用来免疫与SARS病毒接触的高危人群.
- 4. Using highly pure C - reactive protein ( CRP ) to immunize rabbits, a high titer anti - CRP anti - serum was obtained.
- 采用高纯度的C反应蛋白 ( crp ) 免疫兔, 获取高效价的 crp 抗体.
- 5. To immunize people against H 5 N 1, two injections of the vaccine approximately one month apart are needed.
- 为获得对H5N1的免疫力,大约一个月需要分别注射该疫苗两次.