记忆方法
可以将“incriminate”拆分为“in- + crim- + -inate”。首先，“in-”表示“在里面”或“进入”，其次，“crim-”与“crime”（犯罪）相关，最后，“-inate”是一个动词后缀，常表示“使……”。所以，记忆方法可以是：一个行为（或陈述）被“放入”（in）某个与犯罪（crim）相关的情境中，从而“使……受到指控”或“使……变得有罪”。这样的联想可以帮助记住“incriminate”的含义。
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中文词源
incriminate 使负罪，连累
in-,进入，使，crime,犯罪。引申词义使负罪，连累。
英语词源
- incriminate (v.)
- 1730, back-formation from incrimination or else from Medieval Latin incriminatus, past participle of incriminare "to incriminate," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + criminare "to accuse of a crime," from crimen (genitive criminis) "crime" (see crime). Related: Incriminated; incriminating.
权威例句
- 1. He had been forced to incriminate himself in cross - examinations .
- 他在 盘问 中被迫受到牵连.
- 2. He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.
- 他声称毒品是别人为了陷害他而故意放在那里的。
- 3. I'd incriminate myself as well as you.
- 我就会把自己和你都牵连进去.
- 4. If you want us to incriminate ourselves in any other way, we are ready.
- 如果你还要我们用其他方式表明我们自己, 我们也愿意.
- 5. No one can be forced to incriminate himself.
- 任何人不得被强制自证其罪.
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