insolvent

英 [ɪnˈsɒl.vənt]      美 [ɪnˈsɑːl.vənt]
  • n. 破产者;无力偿还者
  • adj. 破产的;无力偿还的
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为了记忆“insolvent”,可以将其分解为三个部分来构建记忆:

1. "in-":表示否定或内在的状态。
2. "solvent":联想到“溶解”,即“可以溶解”或“解决问题的”。
3. 结合起来,"insolvent" 可以理解为“内在地无法溶解”或“无法解决问题的”,因此指的是“无力偿还债务的,破产的”。通过这样的联想,记忆这个单词就变得简单了。

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insolvent 无力偿还债务的,破产的

in-,不,非,solvent,可解决的,可清偿债务的。

insolvent (adj.)
1590s, "unable to pay one's debts," from in- (1) "not" + Latin solventem "paying" (see solvent). Originally of one who was not a trader; only traders could become bankrupt.
1. The company has been declared insolvent.
这家公司被宣布破产了。
2. They lost orders and were insolvent within weeks.
他们失去了订货,几周后就无法偿还债务.
3. But more than a few toppled into bankruptcy, and some became insolvent.
但破产者不在少数.
4. The FSLIC, which insured depositors'money, itself became insolvent.
甚至为储户存款作担保的联邦储蓄与贷款保险公司本身也已无力清偿债务.
5. The bank was declared insolvent.
银行被宣布破产。

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