记忆方法
将“instruct”分解为“in”+“struct”，联想“in”为“进入”，而“struct”与“structure”（结构）相似。想象有人“进入”一个复杂的“结构”中，指导或说明如何操作或理解，从而记住“instruct”表示教导或指示。
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中文词源
instruct 指示，吩咐
in-,进入，使，-struct,建造，建设，词源同structure,destruct.引申词义教导，训练，指示，吩咐等。词义演变比较inform.
英语词源
- instruct
-
instruct: [15] The -struct of instruct occurs also in construction, destruction, structure, etc. It comes from the past participle of Latin struere ‘build’. In the case of instruct, combination with the prefix in- produced instruere ‘build, prepare, equip, teach’, whose past participle stem instruct- formed the basis of the English verb.
=> construct, destroy, instrument, structure - instruct (v.)
- early 15c., from Latin instructus, past participle of instruere "arrange, inform, teach," literally "to build, erect," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Instructed; instructing.
权威例句
- 1. We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
- 我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么.
- 2. Compare tell, order, instruct , direct, command.
- 试比较tell 、 order、instruct 、 direct 、 command这五个词.
- 3. Instruct means giving practicalinformation or knowledge, especially to groups of trainees ( eg soldiers or nurses )
- instruct指传授实践知识, 特别是针对集体受训者 ( 如士兵或护士 )
- 4. You can instruct your bank to allow a third party to remove money from your account.
- 你可以通知银行，允许第三方从你的账户取款。
- 5. She came on every ride herself, the better to instruct her eager pupils.
- 每一个骑乘项目她都要亲自试一试，以便更好地指导她那些跃跃欲试的小学生。
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