中文词源
teach 讲授，教学，教导
来自古英语 taecan,指出，展示，教导，来自 Proto-Germanic*taikijan,展示，指出，来自 PIE*deik, 展示，指出，词源同 dictionary,token.现主要用于教育相关词义。
英语词源
- teach
-
teach: [OE] To teach someone is etymologically to ‘show’ them something. The word goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *deik- ‘show’, which also produced Greek deiknúnai ‘show’ (source of English paradigm [15]) and Latin dīcere ‘say’ (source of English diction, dictionary, etc). Its Germanic descendant was *taik-, which produced English token and German zeigen ‘show’. From it was derived the verb *taikjan, ancestor of English teach.
=> diction, dictionary, paradigm, token - teach (v.)
- Old English tæcan (past tense tæhte, past participle tæht) "to show, point out, declare, demonstrate," also "to give instruction, train, assign, direct; warn; persuade," from Proto-Germanic *taikijan "to show" (cognates: Old High German zihan, German zeihen "to accuse," Gothic ga-teihan "to announce"), from PIE *deik- "to show, point out" (see diction). Related to Old English tacen, tacn "sign, mark" (see token). Related: Taught; teaching.
enraged Lemonade Vendor [Edgar Kennedy]: I'll teach you to kick me!
The usual sense of Old English tæcan was "show, declare, warn, persuade" (compare German zeigen "to show," from the same root); while the Old English word for "to teach, instruct, guide" was more commonly læran, source of modern learn and lore.
Chico: you don't have to teach me, I know how. [kicks him]
权威例句
- 1. Most religions teach you to be truthful and self-disciplined.
- 多数宗教教导人们要真诚和律己。
- 2. He uses tapes of this program to teach English.
- 他用这个节目的录像带教授英语。
- 3. I want to teach Irish so that it won'tdie out.
- 我想教爱尔兰语，这样它就不会彻底消失。
- 4. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
- 纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
- 5. Rarely do schoolteachers have leeway to teach classes the way they want.
- 鲜有学校老师可随心所欲地教书的情况。
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