中文词源
knee 膝
来自古英语cneo,来自Proto-Germanic*knewam,来自PIE*geneu,弯，膝盖，边，角，词源同genuflect,heptagon.
英语词源
- knee
-
knee: [OE] The majority of modern European words for ‘knee’ go back to a common Indo- European ancestor which probably originally signified ‘bend’. This was *g(e)neu or *goneu, which lies behind Latin genu ‘knee’ (source of French genou and Italian ginocchio, and also of English genuine) and may well be connected with Greek gōníā ‘angle’, from which English gets diagonal.
It passed into Germanic as *knewam, which over the centuries has diversified into German and Dutch knie, Swedish knä, Danish knoe, and English knee. The derivative kneel [OE] was formed before the Anglo-Saxons reached Britain, and is shared by Dutch (knielen).
=> genuine, kneel - knee (n.)
- Old English cneo, cneow "knee," from Proto-Germanic *knewam (cognates: Old Norse kne, Old Saxon kneo, Old Frisian kni, Middle Dutch cnie, Dutch knie, Old High German kniu, German Knie, Gothic kniu), from PIE root *g(e)neu- (cognates: Sanskrit janu, Avestan znum, Hittite genu "knee;" Greek gony "knee," gonia "corner, angle;" Latin genu "knee"). Knee-slapper "funny joke" is from 1955.
- knee (v.)
- early 13c., "to bend the knee, kneel," from Old English cneowian, from cneow (see knee (n.)). The meaning "to strike with the knee" is first recorded 1892. Related: Kneed; kneeing.
权威例句
- 1. A stiff knee following surgery forced her to walk with a limp.
- 手术后她的膝盖活动不便，走路时被迫跛行。
- 2. She sat on Rossi's knee as he whispered in her ear.
- 她坐在罗西的膝盖上，听他低声耳语。
- 3. He had to have one leg amputated above the knee.
- 他的一条腿不得不从膝部以上截断。
- 4. The knee's coming on fine, I'm walking comfortably already.
- 膝盖恢复得很好，我现在走路已经不疼了。
- 5. They spent much of their time knee-deep in mud.
- 他们在齐膝深的泥地里费了好长时间。
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