记忆方法
将“loud”与“light”联系，想象在一个光线强烈的地方（like a light），声音也会随之变得很大，即“声音响亮”。这样通过视觉联想记忆，“loud”这个词就与声音大、喧闹的概念相联系了。
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中文词源
loud 喧闹的
来自古英语hlud,吵闹的，响亮的，来自PIE*kleu,听，词源同listen.
英语词源
- loud
-
loud: [OE] The underlying meaning of loud is ‘heard, audible’ – for it goes back ultimately to an Indo-European *klu- ‘hear’ (source also of English listen). The past participial form based on this, *klūtós, passed into prehistoric West Germanic as *khluthaz, which has since differentiated into German laut, Dutch luid, and English loud.
=> listen - loud (adj.)
- Old English hlud "noisy, making noise, sonorous," from West Germanic *khluthaz "heard" (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon hlud, Middle Dutch luut, Dutch luid, Old High German hlut, German laut "loud"), from PIE past participle *klutos- (cognates: Sanskrit srutah, Greek klytos "heard of, celebrated," Armenian lu "known," Welsh clod "praise"), from root *kleu- "to hear" (see listen).
Application to colors first recorded 1849. The adverb is from Old English hlude, from Proto-Germanic *khludai (cognates: Dutch luid, German laut). Paired with clear since at least c. 1650.
权威例句
- 1. There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.
- 马撞在货车上发出砰的一声巨响。
- 2. Mr Jones received loud support from his local community.
- 琼斯先生获得了他所在社区民众的热烈支持。
- 3. I've always had a loud mouth, I refuse to be silenced.
- 我一贯大声说出自己的想法，不会迫于压力而一言不发。
- 4. The band was starting to play a fast, loud number.
- 乐队奏起一首很大声的快歌。
- 5. There was a sound of loud voices from the kitchen.
- 厨房传来一阵喧闹声。
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