measure

英 [ˈmeʒ.ər]      美 [ˈmeʒ.ɚ]
  • n. 测量;措施;程度;尺寸
  • vt. 测量;估量;权衡
  • vi. 测量;估量
使用频率:
measure
«
1 / 5
»
记住“measure”的方法是将其分解为“mea”(像是要量一下)和“sure”(确定),形成一个视觉图像:想象一个人正在用一把尺子(“mea”)“sure”地量物品,这样就能记住“measure”这个单词的意思是“测量”。

以上内容由AI生成, 仅供参考和借鉴

measure 测量,尺度,方法

来自古法语mesurer,测量,来自拉丁语mensurare,测量,检测,来自PIE*me,测量,词源同meter,commensurate.

measure
measure: [13] The distant ancestor of English measure was the Indo-European base *ma-, *me- ‘measure’. This has generated a wide range of often unexpected English progeny, including meal ‘repast’, month, and moon. Measure itself comes from an extension of the base, *mat-, *met-, from which was derived the Latin verb mētīrī ‘measure’.

Its past participial stem mēnsformed the basis of the noun mēnsūra ‘measure’, which passed into English via Old French mesure as measure. From the same Latin stem come commensurate [17], dimension [14], and immense [15] (literally ‘unmeasurable’); and other related forms that go back to the base *mat-, *met- (or *med-) include mate ‘friend’, meat, meditate, meet ‘suitable’, mete, mode, moderate, modest, and modify.

=> commensurate, dimension, immense, mate, meal, meat, meditate, meet, mete, metre, mode, moderate, modest, month, moon
measure (v.)
c. 1300, "to deal out by measure," from Old French mesurer "measure; moderate, curb" (12c.), from Late Latin mensurare "to measure," from Latin mensura "a measuring, a measurement; thing to measure by," from mensus, past participle of metiri "to measure," from PIE *me- (2) "to measure" (see meter (n.2)).

Replaced Old English cognate mæð "measure." Meaning "to ascertain spatial dimensions of" is mid-14c. To measure up "have the necessary abilities" is 1910, American English. Related: Measured; measuring.
measure (n.)
c. 1200, "moderation, temperance, abstemiousness;" c. 1300, "instrument for measuring," from Old French mesure "limit, boundary; quantity, dimension; occasion, time" (12c.), from Latin mensura "measure" (see measure (v.)). Meaning "size or quantity as ascertained by measuring" is from early 14c. Meaning "action of measuring; standard measure of quantity; system of measuring; appointed or alloted amount of anything" is late 14c. Also from late 14c. are senses "proper proportion, balance." Sense of "that to which something is compared to determine its quantity" is from 1570s. Meaning "rhythmic pattern in music" is late 14c.; from mid-15c. in poetry, c. 1500 in dance. Meaning "treatment 'meted out' to someone" is from 1590s; that of "plan or course of action intended to obtain some goal" is from 1690s; sense of "legislative enactment" is from 1759. Phrase for good measure (late 14c.) is literally "ample in quantity, in goods sold by measure."
1. The colonies were claiming a larger measure of self-government.
殖民地正要求获得更大程度上的自治。
2. The cushions, shown left, measure 20× 12 inches and cost $39.95.
展示在左边的垫子,长20英寸宽12英寸,价格是39.95美元。
3. The local administration says the curfew is a precautionary measure.
地方当局说宵禁是一种预防措施。
4. Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six.
量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以6。
5. Francis poured a generous measure of the whisky into a fresh glass.
弗朗西斯往一个干净的玻璃杯里倒了很多威士忌。

广而告之

1一秒钟记单词小学英语单词记背神器英语一二三四五六年级人教版英语词汇汇总表单词记背神器 单词记忆书单词词汇速记强化训练 【推荐理由】赠运费险,热门商品 【现价】27.9 【下单链接】38¥ CZ3457 5OArdvEMFvn¥