modernize
英 [ˈmɒd.ən.aɪz]
美 [ˈmɑː.dɚ.naɪz]
记忆“modernize”的方法是将其分解为“modern”和“-ize”两个部分。“Modern”意为“现代的”,而“-ize”是一个动词后缀,表示使成为、使变成的动作。因此,记忆“modernize”为“使...现代化”或“使...成为现代的”。想象一个东西或者系统通过这个过程变得现代、更新。
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modernize 现代化来自modern,现代的。
- modernize (v.)
- 1748, from modern + -ize, or from French moderniser. Related: Modernized; modernizing; modernizer.
- 1. It was their manifest failure to modernize the country's industries.
- 他们使国家进行工业现代化,明显失败了.
- 2. The company is caught in a double bind. If it doesn't modernize it won't make money, but if it does modernize they'll have to make people redundant because they won't need them any more.
- 这家公司进退两难. 不实行现代化就无法盈利, 要实行现代化就会有冗员,因为公司将不再需要他们.
- 3. The government has announced an ambitious programme to modernize the railway network.
- 政府宣布了一项高要求的计划,使铁路网现代化。
- 4. Industries unable to modernize have been left to wither.
- 无法实现现代化的行业已经自行衰落。
- 5. It inaugurated an effort to modernize Chinese culture and society.
- 人们开始致力于中国文化和社会现代化的事业.