organism
英 [ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm]
美 [ˈɔːr-]
将“organism”分解为“organ”(器官)和“ism”(名词后缀表示状态或存在)。想象一个生物体是由多个器官组成的“存在”,这样可以帮助记忆这个单词,因为它描述了一个完整的生物体。
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organism 生物,有机体来自organ,运行,器官,组织机构,-ism,主义,思想,机制。即有组织运行的机制,后引申词义生物,有机体。
- organism (n.)
- 1660s, "organic structure, organization," from organize + -ism. Sense of "living animal or plant" first recorded 1842. Related: Organismic.
- 1. The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.
- 人的学习能力部分是天生的,部分是后天培养的。
- 2. The army is an extremely complex organism.
- 军队是一个极其复杂的组织.
- 3. The amoeba is a very simple organism.
- 变形虫是很简单的生物体.
- 4. It was an infectious organism that he studied.
- 他研究的是一种可传染病菌的微生物.
- 5. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.
- 遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物,或与其互换。