记忆方法
1. It is a derivative of the verb riber 'sleep around'. This is turn went back to Old High German riban 'rub', hence 'copulate'.
2. (with suffix -ald) from riber "be wanton, sleep around," from Old High German riban "be wanton," literally "rub," possibly from the common euphemistic use of "rub" words to mean "have sex".
3. rub => rib- "rub => be wanton, sleep around" + -ald => ribald.
2. (with suffix -ald) from riber "be wanton, sleep around," from Old High German riban "be wanton," literally "rub," possibly from the common euphemistic use of "rub" words to mean "have sex".
3. rub => rib- "rub => be wanton, sleep around" + -ald => ribald.
中文词源
ribald 粗俗的，下流的
来自古法语 ribalt,无赖，浪荡子，可能来自 riber,淫荡的，鬼混的，来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，词 源同 wring,wrap.幽默用法，在床上鬼混的姿势,引申词义粗俗的，下流的。拼写受贬义后缀 -ald 影响俗化。
英语词源
- ribald
-
ribald: [13] Ribald was originally a noun, a derogatory term meaning ‘retainer or dependent of low status’. It was borrowed from Old French ribaut, a derivative of the verb riber ‘sleep around’. This is turn went back to Old High German rīban ‘rub’, hence ‘copulate’. It was not used as an adjective until the early 16th century.
- ribald (adj.)
- c. 1500, from ribald, ribaud (n.), mid-13c., "a rogue, ruffian, rascall, scoundrell, varlet, filthie fellow" [Cotgrave], from Old French ribaut, ribalt "rogue, scoundrel, lewd lover," also as an adjective, "wanton, depraved, dissolute, licentious," of uncertain origin, perhaps (with suffix -ald) from riber "be wanton, sleep around, dally amorously," from a Germanic source (compare Old High German riban "be wanton," literally "to rub," possibly from the common euphemistic use of "rub" words to mean "have sex"), from Proto-Germanic *wribanan, from PIE root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus).
权威例句
- 1. He loves entertaining his friends with ribald stories.
- 他喜欢用下流故事来逗他的朋友们开心.
- 2. The answer was lost in a shout of ribald laughter.
- 回答被一阵下流的狂笑声掩盖了.
- 3. Fit for all readers, listeners, or audiences; not ribald or obscene.
- 对所有读者 、 听众或观众都适合的; 不下流或淫秽的.
- 4. This ribald ad by Durex works the participation angle.
- 杜蕾斯的这个猥琐的广告还挺注重用户参与的.
- 5. Man, a greedy tyrant, ribald , hard and grasping.
- 男人, 一个贪婪的暴君, 下流、严厉、一心攫取.
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