中文词源
roof 顶部，屋顶
来自古英语 hrof,屋顶，天花板，天空。
英语词源
- roof
-
roof: [OE] The antecedents of roof are far from clear. Its only surviving relative seems to be Dutch roef ‘cabin, coffin lid’, and although it also had links with Old Norse hróf ‘boat-shed’, its ultimate origins remain a mystery.
- roof (n.)
- Old English hrof "roof, ceiling, top, summit; heaven, sky," also figuratively, "highest point of something," from Proto-Germanic *khrofam (cognates: Old Frisian rhoof "roof," Middle Dutch roof, rouf "cover, roof," Dutch roef "deckhouse, cabin, coffin-lid," Middle High German rof "penthouse," Old Norse hrof "boat shed").
No apparent connections outside Germanic. "English alone has retained the word in a general sense, for which the other languages use forms corresponding to OE. þæc thatch" [OED]. Roof of the mouth is from late Old English. Raise the roof "create an uproar" is attested from 1860, originally in U.S. Southern dialect. - roof (v.)
- early 15c., from roof (n.). Related: Roofed; roofing.
权威例句
- 1. There is a wide veranda under the overhang of the roof.
- 悬吊的屋顶下是一条宽阔的游廊。
- 2. Water tanks should be well lagged and the roof well insulated.
- 水箱和屋顶都需要敷设严密的保温层。
- 3. Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof.
- 戈德史密斯修理了屋顶，以确保房屋能够抗风。
- 4. Mills have iron pillars all over the place holding up the roof.
- 工厂里四处都立有铁柱支撑着房顶。
- 5. Last night some of the prisoners appeared on the roof.
- 昨晚，其中几个犯人出现在房顶上。
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