记忆方法
谐音“鲁的”---鲁莽的、粗鲁的。
中文词源
rude 粗鲁的，无礼的，原始的
来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude.
英语词源
- rude
-
rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment - rude (adj.)
- late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.
权威例句
- 1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.
- 1990年，出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。
- 2. I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
- 我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。
- 3. I can be very rude to motorists who hoot at me.
- 对那些朝我按喇叭的司机我会很不客气。
- 4. "You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.
- “您粗暴无礼而且冒失莽撞，加尔布雷思先生，”汤米说道。
- 5. I just think it's rude and it's ticking me off.
- 我就是觉得这样太粗鲁，叫我很生气。
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