中文词源
scrutiny 投票检查，审查，检查，监督，细看
来自拉丁语 scrutinium,检查，搜查，查问，来自 scrutari,检查，搜查，来自 scruta,碎片，垃 圾，来自 PIE*skreu,扩大形式于 PIE*sker,砍，切，词源同 shear,shred,scrap.比喻用法，原义 为从垃圾堆里搜寻有用之物，引申诸相关词义。
英语词源
- scrutiny (n.)
- early 15c., "a vote to choose someone to decide a question," from Late Latin scrutinium "a search, inquiry" (in Medieval Latin, "a mode of election by ballot"), from Latin scrutari "to examine, investigate, search," from PIE root *skreu- "to cut; cutting tool" (see shred (n.)). Meaning "close examination" first recorded c. 1600. Perhaps the original notion of the Latin word is "to search through trash," via scruta (plural) "trash, rags" ("shreds"); or the original sense might be "to cut into, scratch."
权威例句
- 1. The President promised a government open to public scrutiny.
- 总统承诺政府将接受公众监督。
- 2. Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny.
- 他们的论据经不起一点推敲。
- 3. His private life came under media scrutiny.
- 他的私生活受到媒体的密切关注。
- 4. His relationship with the KGB came under scrutiny.
- 他与克格勃的关系受到了审查。
- 5. Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.
- 她的观点经不起认真推敲。
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