somersault
英 [ˈsʌm.ə.sɔːlt]
美 [ˈsʌm.ɚ.sɑːlt]
- vi. 翻筋斗
- n. 筋斗；（意见、观点、态度等）180度的转变
中文词源
somersault 空翻，翻筋斗
来自中古法语 sombresault,翻筋斗，鼻音化自 sobre,在上面，词源同 super-,-sault,跳，翻滚， 词源同 salient,result.
英语词源
- somersault
-
somersault: [16] Somersaults have no connection with ‘summer’. The first element of the word means etymologically ‘over’. It comes from Old French sombresault, an alteration of an earlier sobresault. And this in turn was acquired from Provençal *sobresaut, a compound formed from sobre ‘over, above’ (a descendant of Latin sūpra) and saut ‘jump’ (a descendant of Latin saltus, which has close relatives in English assault, insult, sauté, etc).
=> assault, insult, result, sauté - somersault (n.)
- 1520s, from Middle French sombresault, from Old Provençal sobresaut, from sobre "over" (from Latin supra "over;" see supra-) + saut "a jump," from Latin saltus, from the root of salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.)). Sometimes further corrupted to somerset, etc.
- somersault (v.)
- 1845, from somersault (n.). Related: Somersaulted; somersaulting.
权威例句
- 1. He did a brilliant backward somersault.
- 他翻了个漂亮的后翻跟头.
- 2. I turned a somersault on the lawn.
- 我在草地上翻了个跟头.
- 3. He turned a somersault.
- 他翻了个筋头.
- 4. In the last 30 years, both sexes have performed a somersault in terms of expectations, roles and relationships.
- 最近30年里，男性和女性在个人期望、社会角色和人际关系方面都发生了180度的大转变。
- 5. What worries some of us is that the Prime Minister may feel simply unable to do a somersault.
- 使我们中间的一些人担心的是，首相也许觉得根本就无法做到180度的态度大转变。
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