记忆方法
1、tract- + -or.
中文词源
tractor 拖拉机，牵引机
来自拉丁语 trahere,拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.-ct,过去分词格，-or,表物。引申词义 拖拉机，牵引机。
英语词源
- tractor
-
tractor: [17] Tractor is one of a large family of English words that come from tractus, the past participle of Latin trahere ‘pull’ (others include abstract [14], attract, contract, detract [15], distract [14], extract [15], retract, subtract, trace, tract [14], tractable [16], traction [17], trait, treat, treatise, and treaty). Tractor itself was originally used in English for a device, invented by the 18th-century American doctor Elisha Perkins, for ‘pulling’ across the surface of the skin, which was supposed to relieve rheumatic pains.
It was not applied to a ‘vehicle for pulling loads’ until the end of the 19th century. From Latin trahere itself come English retreat and train; and drag may go back to the same ultimate source.
=> abstract, attract, contract, detract, distract, extract, retract, retreat, subtract, trace, tract, train, trait, treat, treaty - tractor (n.)
- 1856, "something that pulls," from Modern Latin tractor "that which draws," agent noun from past participle stem of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1)). Earlier used of a quack device consisting of two metal rods which were supposed to relieve rheumatism (1798, in full Perkins's metallic tractor); still the main sense in Century Dictionary (1891).
Sense of "an engine or vehicle for pulling wagons or plows" is recorded by 1896, from earlier traction engine (1859). The meaning "powerful truck for pulling a freight trailer" is first found 1926; tractor-trailer as "combined motor-truck and trailer" is from 1914.
权威例句
- 1. The farm employed a tractor driver and two general labourers.
- 农场雇用了一名拖拉机手和两名杂工。
- 2. Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.
- 保罗把自己的拖拉机挂在汽车上，然后把它拉到了安全的地方。
- 3. In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.
- 除了拖拉机, 我们又添了一台插秧机.
- 4. He learnt tractor maintenance.
- 他学会了拖拉机维修.
- 5. You must oil the tractor every day.
- 你必须每天给拖拉机加油.
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