trauma
英 [ˈtrɔː.mə]
美 [ˈtrɑː.mə]
- n. [外科] 创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤
- n. (Trauma)人名;(西)特劳马
1. 谐音“创麻”-----创伤、外伤后要进行麻醉缝针。
2. 谐音“戳盲、戳骂”。
trauma 精神创伤,痛苦,挫折来自希腊语 trauma,创伤,伤害,来自 PIE*trau,扩展自 PIE*tere,转动,刮擦,词源同 turn,torment. 引申词义精神创伤,痛苦,挫折等。
- trauma (n.)
- 1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.
- 1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.
- 我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
- 2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.
- 他正视自己儿时所受的创伤,努力消除心中的痛苦。
- 3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
- 恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤.
- 4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.
- 心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦.
- 5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
- 灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。