记忆方法
1、in- "not" + jur- "right, law" + -y.
2、字面含义为：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申为：侮辱，冤枉，伤害，损害。
2、字面含义为：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申为：侮辱，冤枉，伤害，损害。
中文词源
injury 伤害，受伤
来自injure,伤害。
英语词源
- injury
-
injury: [14] Etymologically, an injury is something ‘unjust’. It comes via Anglo-Norman injurie from Latin injūria, a noun use of injūrius ‘unjust’, which was a compound adjective based on jūs ‘right’ (source of English just). Its original meaning in English was ‘wrongful action’, and it was only gradually that the notion of ‘harm’ (which had actually been present in the word from classical Latin times) began to come to the fore.
=> just - injury (n.)
- late 14c., "harm, damage, loss; a specific injury," from Anglo-French injurie "wrongful action," from Latin injuria "wrong, hurt, injustice, insult," noun use of fem. of injurius "wrongful, unjust," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + ius (genitive iuris) "right, law" (see jurist).
权威例句
- 1. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
- 受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
- 2. He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.
- 他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。
- 3. He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.
- 他需要做手术来治好烦人的背伤。
- 4. The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury.
- 就在中场休息前，该守门员由于肋骨受伤被用担架抬下场。
- 5. He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury.
- 他因伤不得不卧床两年。
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