tutor
英 [ˈtʃuː.tər]
美 [ˈtuː.t̬ɚ]
- vt. 辅导；约束
- n. 导师；家庭教师；助教
- vi. 当家庭教师；（美）在家庭教师指导下学习
使用频率:
中文词源
tutor 教师，导师
来自拉丁语 tutor,保护者，看护者，过去分词形式施动格于 tueri,保护，看护，来自 PIE*ste,*sta, 站立，词源同 stand,institute.引申词义教师，导师等。
英语词源
- tutor
-
tutor: [14] A tutor is etymologically someone who ‘looks after’ another – indeed, it was originally used for a ‘guardian’ or ‘protector’: ‘The king … behested himself to be a tutor and defender of him and of his’, Foundation of St Bartholomew’s church 1425. The word’s educational connotations are a secondary development. It comes via Anglo-Norman tutour from Latin tūtor, a derivative of tuērī ‘look after, protect’. From the same source comes English tuition [15], and also tutelage [17], which retains its original sense of ‘guardianship’.
=> tuition, tutelage - tutor (n.)
- late 14c., "guardian, custodian," from Old French tuteor "guardian, private teacher" (13c., Modern French tuteur), from Latin tutorem (nominative tutor) "guardian, watcher," from tutus, variant past participle of tueri "watch over," of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE *teue- (1) "pay attention to" (see thews). Specific sense of "senior boy appointed to help a junior in his studies" is recorded from 1680s.
- tutor (v.)
- 1590s, from tutor (n.). Related: Tutored; tutoring.
权威例句
- 1. He is course tutor in archaeology at the University of Southampton.
- 他是南安普敦大学考古学课程导师。
- 2. He was my personal tutor at university.
- 他是我大学时的个人指导教师。
- 3. They engaged a resident tutor.
- 他们聘用了一名住家的家庭教师.
- 4. He studies under a tutor.
- 他在导师的辅导下搞研究.
- 5. His father employed a tutor for him.
- 他父亲给他请了一位家庭教师.
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