中文词源
worth 价值
来自PIE*wert,弯，转，相对，词源同convert,versus。引申义等价，对等，匹配，力量，价值。词义演变比较fit,match.
英语词源
- worth
-
worth: [OE] Worth is a general Germanic adjective, with relatives in German wert, Dutch waard, Swedish värd, and Danish værd (worth ‘value’ [OE] is a noun use of the adjective). Its ultimate ancestry is uncertain, although it has been speculated that it may go back to the Indo- European base *wer- ‘turn’, which also produced Latin vertere (source of English convert, version, etc), German werden ‘become’, and the now obsolete English verb worth ‘become’, not to mention English weird and possibly worm. Derived from worth are worship and worthy [13].
=> worship, worthy - worth (adj.)
- Old English weorþ "significant, valuable, of value; valued, appreciated, highly thought-of, deserving, meriting; honorable, noble, of high rank; suitable for, proper, fit, capable," from Proto-Germanic *werthaz "toward, opposite," hence "equivalent, worth" (cognates: Old Frisian werth, Old Norse verðr, Dutch waard, Old High German werd, German wert, Gothic wairþs "worth, worthy"), perhaps a derivative of PIE *wert- "to turn, wind," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). Probably related to weird. Old Church Slavonic vredu, Lithuanian vertas "worth" are Germanic loan-words. From c. 1200 as "equivalent to, of the value of, valued at; having importance equal to; equal in power to."
- worth (v.)
- "to come to be," now chiefly, if not solely, in the archaic expression woe worth the day, present subjunctive of Old English weorðan "to become, be, to befall," from Proto-Germanic *werthan "to become" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Dutch werthan, Old Norse verða, Old Frisian wertha, Old High German werdan, German werden, Gothic wairþan "to become"), literally "to turn into," from Proto-Germanic *werthaz "toward, opposite," perhaps a derivative of PIE *wert- "to turn, wind," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus).
- worth (n.)
- Old English weorþ "value, price, price paid; worth, worthiness, merit; equivalent value amount, monetary value," from worth (adj.). From c. 1200 as "excellence, nobility."
权威例句
- 1. What is it worth?
- (或Howmuch isit worth? )这值多少钱?
- 2. It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.
- 查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是绝对有必要的。
- 3. By the time he's twenty he'll know everyone worth knowing in Washington.
- 到20岁时，他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。
- 4. Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
- 任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。
- 5. The directors of this company feel he's worth every penny.
- 这家公司的主管们觉得他值得栽培。
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