confused
英 [kənˈfjuːzd]
美 [kənˈfjuːzd]
- adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的
- v. 困惑（confuse的过去式）
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“confused”分解为“con”和“fuse”，想象两个“ fuse”（熔合、融合）在一起，但它们由于某种原因（“con”表示“加强”或“共同”）没有完全结合，导致混乱不清，从而记忆“confused”这个单词表示混淆或困惑的意思。
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英语词源
- confused (adj.)
- early 14c., "discomfited, routed, defeated" (of groups), serving at first as an alternative past participle of confound, as Latin confusus was the past participle of confundere "to pour together, mix, mingle; to join together;" hence, figuratively, "to throw into disorder; to trouble, disturb, upset." The Latin past participle also was used as an adjective, with reference to mental states, "troubled, embarrassed," and this passed into Old French as confus "dejected, downcast, undone, defeated, discomfited in mind or feeling," which passed to Middle English as confus (14c.; for example Chaucer's "I am so confus, that I may not seye"), which then was assimilated to the English past participle pattern by addition of -ed. Of individuals, "discomfited in mind, perplexed," from mid-14c.; of ideas, speech, thought, etc., from 1610s. By mid-16c., the word seems to have been felt as a pure adj., and it evolved a back-formed verb in confuse. Few English etymologies are more confused.
权威例句
- 1. She had a confused idea of life in general.
- 总的来说，她对生活非常困惑。
- 2. This policy, they say, is at best confused and at worst non-existent.
- 有人说这项政策往好里说是混乱不堪，往坏里说就是形同虚设。
- 3. Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.
- 事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。
- 4. Russia's efforts to attract investment have been halting and confused.
- 俄罗斯在吸引投资上一直踌躇不前，混乱不清。
- 5. He's in hospital, and in a confused state of mind.
- 他住院了，意识仍然不清。
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