dilute
英 [daɪˈluːt]
美 [daɪˈluːt]
- adj. 稀释的;淡的
- vt. 稀释;冲淡;削弱
- vi. 变稀薄;变淡
将“dilute”分解为“di-”和“lute”,其中“di-”暗示分开或减少,而“lute”联想到拉丁语“luteo”,意为黄色的。结合这些部分,可以想象“稀释”是将颜色(黄色)分开或变淡的过程,这样就能记住“dilute”这个词的含义。
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dilute 稀释di-, 分开,散开,来自dis-变体。-lut, 流,注入,词源同lava, deluge. 即流散,稀释。
- dilute
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dilute: see lavatory
- dilute (v.)
- 1550s, from Latin dilutus, past participle of diluere "dissolve, wash away, dilute," from dis- "apart" + -luere, comb. form of lavere "to wash" (see lave). Related: Diluted; diluting. As an adjective from c. 1600.
- 1. The poisons seeping from Hanford's contaminated land quickly dilute in the water.
- 从汉福德受污染的土地里渗出的有毒物质很快就在水中稀释了。
- 2. Dilute the paint with water until it is the consistency of milk.
- 用水把涂料稀释到牛奶般的稠度。
- 3. The water will dilute the wine.
- 水能使酒变淡.
- 4. This is a dilute solution.
- 这是一种稀释溶液.
- 5. Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.
- 锌置换了稀酸中的氢.