dishonor

英 [dɪsˈɑn·ər]      美 [dɪsˈɑn·ər·ə·bəl]
  • n. 拒付;不名誉;丢脸
  • vt. 使蒙羞;玷辱
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将“dishonor”拆分为“dis”和“honor”。首先,记住“honor”意为“荣誉”。然后,添加“dis-”前缀,它表示否定或相反的含义。结合这两个部分,想象荣誉被破坏或不被尊重,从而记住“dishonor”表示“不光彩”或“耻辱”的意思。

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dishonor 使耻辱

dis-, 不,非,使相反。honor, 荣誉。

dishonor (v.)
mid-13c., from Old French deshonorer (12c.), from Late Latin dishonorare (reformed from classical Latin dehonestare), from dis- "opposite of" (see dis-) + honorare (see honor). Related: Dishonored; dishonoring.
dishonor (n.)
c. 1300, from Old French deshonor (12c.); see dishonor (v.).
1. She refuses to see her beloved boy die in such dishonor.
她不愿看到她深爱的男友就这样不名誉地死去。
2. What he had done brought dishonor to the family.
他的所作所为败坏了他家的声誉.
3. His desertion to the enemy was a dishonor to his family.
他的投敌行为对他的家庭是耻辱.
4. He was a dishonor to his regiment.
他是他所属的团的耻辱.
5. We had to choose between death and dishonor.
我们必须在死亡和耻辱之间进行选择。

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