将“fill”与“fill up”的场景联系起来记忆,想象一个容器被内容物填满的过程。例如,杯子被水填满(fill up with water),这样就可以记住“fill”意味着“充满”或“填充”。
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中文词源
fill 装满
来自full的动词形式。
英语词源
fill
fill: [OE] Fill originated in prehistoric Germanic times as a derivative of the adjective *fullaz ‘full’, source of modern English full. This was *fulljan, which produced German füllen, Dutch vullen, Swedish fylla, Danish fylde, and English fill. => full
fill (v.)
Old English fyllan "to fill, make full, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill," from Proto-Germanic *fulljan "to fill" (cognates: Old Saxon fulljan, Old Norse fylla, Old Frisian fella, Dutch vullen, German füllen, Gothic fulljan "to fill, make full"), a derivative of adjective *fullaz "full" (see full (adj.)). Related: Filled.
To fill the bill (1882) originally was U.S. theatrical slang, in reference to a star of such magnitude his or her name would be the only one on a show's poster. To fill out "write in required matter" is recorded from 1880.
fill (n.)
mid-13c., fille, "a full supply," from Old English fyllu "fullness, 'fill,' feast, satiety," from Proto-Germanic *full-ino- "fullness" (cognates: Old High German fulli, German Fülle, Old Norse fyllr), noun of state from *fullaz "full" (see full (adj.)). Meaning "extra material in music" is from 1934.
权威例句
1. You don't need green fingers to fill your home with lush leaves.
不是园艺大师也可以把自己的家里装点得绿意盎然。
2. Kemp got out of his car. "Just fill her up, thanks."
肯普下了车。“给它加满油,谢谢。”
3. Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil.
往平底锅里加满水,小火煮沸。
4. A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.
女孩子在长足个头之前可能会发胖。
5. Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.