flagellate
英 [ˈflædʒ.ə.leɪt]
美 [ˈflædʒ.ə.leɪt]
- adj. 鞭状的;[生物] 有鞭毛的
- vt. 鞭打
- n. [无脊椎] 鞭毛虫
将“flagellate”分解为“flagel”部分,想象拿着一根“flagel”(想象为鞭子),用力“ate”(吃掉),但是鞭子是不会吃的,这样就形成了一个夸张的场景,帮助记忆这个词表示的是鞭打或用鞭子抽打的意思。
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flagellate 鞭笞来自PIE*bhlag, 击打,鞭笞,词源同flail, flog.
- flagellate (v.)
- "to whip, scourge," 1620s, from Latin flagellatus, past participle of flagellare "to scourge, lash" (see flagellum). Related: Flagellated; flagellating. An earlier verb for this in English was flagellen (mid-15c.; see flail (v.)).
- flagellate (adj.)
- 1851, from flagellum + -ate (1).
- 1. From that day on, the farmer would not flagellate his ox anymore.
- 从那天起,农夫再也不鞭打牛了。
- 2. A single - celled microorganism, especially a flagellate protozoan of the genus Monas.
- 单胞体 单细胞 的微生物, 尤指单''.'胞'. ''虫类的有鞭毛的原生动物.
- 3. Relating to or caused by a flagellate organism.
- 鞭毛虫原生生物的一个属.