fort

英 [fɔːt]      美 [fɔːrt]
  • n. 堡垒;要塞;(美)边界贸易站
  • vt. 设要塞保卫
  • vi. 构筑要塞
  • n. (Fort)人名;(法)福尔;(德、英、西、葡、匈)福特
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记住“fort”这个单词,可以将它与“fortress”(堡垒)联系。想象一个“fort”是一个小型或者简易的堡垒,这样可以帮助你记住它是一个表示堡垒或要塞的名词。

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fort 城堡

来自拉丁语fortis, 坚固的,坚强的,来自PIE*bhergh, 高的,坚固的,词源同borough, hamburg,bourgeois.

fort
fort: [15] Etymologically, a fort is a ‘strong place’. The word comes either from Old French fort or from Italian forte, both noun uses of an adjective descended from Latin fortis ‘strong’. A similar semantic result, but achieved by derivation rather than conversion, can be seen in fortress [13], a borrowing from Old French forteresse, which goes back to Vulgar Latin *fortaritia, a derivative of Latin fortis. (The nearest native English equivalent of both words is stronghold.) Other words inherited by English from fortis include fortify [15], fortitude [15], the noun forte ‘strong point’ [17] (it was borrowed, despite its modern Italianate pronunciation, from French fort, and was subsequently remodelled on the French feminine form forte), and the musical direction forte ‘loud’ [18] (from Italian), which appears also in pianoforte.
=> force, fortify, fortress
fort (n.)
mid-15c., "fortified place, stronghold," from Old French fort "fort, fortress; strong man," noun use of adjective meaning "strong, stout, sturdy; hard, severe, difficult; hard to understand; dreadful, terrible; fortified" (10c.), from Latin fortis "strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, spirited," from Old Latin forctus, possibly from PIE root *bhergh- (2) "high, elevated," with derivatives referring to hills and hill-forts (see barrow (n.2)). Or possibly from *dher- (2) "to hold firmly, support." Figurative use of hold the fort attested from 1590s.
1. Take the metalled path running between the church and the fort.
走教堂和城堡之间的碎石小道。
2. The old Dutch fort with its thick high walls looks virtually impregnable.
古老的荷兰城堡城墙又厚又高,看起来几乎固若金汤。
3. He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.
他打定主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡。
4. Archaeologists have dated the fort to the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius.
考古学家判定这个堡垒建于罗马皇帝安东尼·庇护统治时期。
5. The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort.
火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的.

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