stinging plant, Old English netele, from Proto-Germanic *natilon (cognates: Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele, Dutch netel, German Nessel, M.Da. nædlæ "nettle"), diminutive of *naton, perhaps from PIE root *ned- "to twist, knot" (see net (n.)). "[N]ettles or plants of closely related genera such as hemp were used as a source of fiber" [Watkins].
nettle (v.)
c. 1400, "to beat with nettles," from nettle (n.). Figurative sense of "irritate, provoke" is from 1560s. Related: Nettled; nettling.
Nettled. Teized, provoked, out of temper. He or she has pissed on a nettle; said of one who is pevish or out of temper. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]
权威例句
1. The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs.
荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。
2. Nettle grows plentifully on any rich waste ground.
荨麻在任何肥沃的荒地上都能茂盛地生长。
3. Falsehood like a nettle stings those who meddle with it.
谎言似荨麻,玩弄会刺手.
4. They are all heroes grasping the nettle.
他们都是迎着艰险上的英雄.
5. And that is what Mr Pollet and Dr Nettle have done.