nettle
                    
      英 [ˈnet.əl]                            
                        美 [ˈnet̬.əl]                    
                    
                        
- vt. 剌激;惹恼;用荨麻刺
 
- n. 荨麻
 
- adj. 荨麻科的
 
                     
                    
                    
                 
                
             
                        
            
                将“nettle”与“net”结合记忆,想象一张“net”(网)挂满了带刺的“nettle”(荨麻),这样就能记住这个词表示的是一种带刺的植物。 
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                nettle 荨麻来自net,网。即织网的材料,用于指荨麻。
             
                        
            
                
- nettle (n.)
 
- stinging plant, Old English netele, from Proto-Germanic *natilon (cognates: Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele, Dutch netel, German Nessel, M.Da. nædlæ "nettle"), diminutive of *naton, perhaps from PIE root *ned- "to twist, knot" (see net (n.)). "[N]ettles or plants of closely related genera such as hemp were used as a source of fiber" [Watkins].
 
- nettle (v.)
 
- c. 1400, "to beat with nettles," from nettle (n.). Figurative sense of "irritate, provoke" is from 1560s. Related: Nettled; nettling.
 
 Nettled. Teized, provoked, out of temper. He or she has pissed on a nettle; said of one who is pevish or out of temper. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]
 
 
                  
                        
            
                
- 1. The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs. 
  - 荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。
   
- 2. Nettle grows plentifully on any rich waste ground. 
  - 荨麻在任何肥沃的荒地上都能茂盛地生长。
   
- 3. Falsehood like a nettle stings those who meddle with it. 
  - 谎言似荨麻,玩弄会刺手.
   
- 4. They are all heroes grasping the nettle. 
  - 他们都是迎着艰险上的英雄.
   
- 5. And that is what Mr Pollet and Dr Nettle have done. 
  - 这正是Pollet先生 和Nettle博士所要解决的.